The Government’s sustained initiative on education and employment of women has led to increased opportunities for their employment. However, with growing industrialization and urban development, there has been a rise in nuclear families and the breaking up of joint family systems. As a result, working women now require quality day care services for their children. The absence of reliable day care options has often deterred women from pursuing employment. Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve the quality and reach of day care services for women from all socio-economic backgrounds, both in the organized and unorganized sectors.
The revised scheme aims to address this need by strengthening the existing program components and making the services more effective. It recognizes the worldwide consensus among experts on the significance of early childhood for a child\’s optimal development. Early childhood is a critical period for brain development and lays the foundation for future learning. The scheme emphasizes providing all-round development opportunities and experiences for children in day care, encompassing physical, social, emotional, language, and cognitive abilities.
Furthermore, the scheme acknowledges the irreversible consequences of inadequate nutrition and care during early childhood. Poor nutrition negatively impacts school enrollment and readiness, while a lack of essential nutrients impairs overall development. The scheme also highlights the importance of safe drinking water, proper sanitation, and preventive measures to reduce child mortality.
In light of the shortcomings of the previous Rajiv Gandhi National Creche Scheme (RGNCS), the revised scheme proposes upgrading Anganwadi Centers (AWCs) to AWC-cum-creches and revising norms, exploring flexible models, and improving procedures. These measures aim to provide community-based, safe, and nurturing spaces for children\’s growth and development. By strengthening early childhood care services, the scheme aims to have a significant impact on children up to six years of age across the country.
